Risk factors are characteristics that make it more likely that someone will consider, attempt, or die by suicide. They can’t cause or predict a suicide attempt, but they’re important to be aware of:  

– Mental disorders, particularly mood disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and certain personality disorders

– Alcohol and other substance use disorders

– Hopelessness

– Impulsive and/or aggressive tendencies

– History of trauma or abuse

– Major physical illnesses

– Previous suicide attempt(s)

– Family history of suicide

– Job or financial loss

– Loss of relationship(s)

– Easy access to lethal means

– Local clusters of suicide

– Lack of social support and sense of isolation

– Stigma associated with asking for help

– Lack of healthcare, especially mental health and substance abuse treatment

– Cultural and religious beliefs, such as the belief that suicide is a noble resolution of a personal dilemma

– Exposure to others who have died by suicide (in real life or via the media and Internet)